What Are Pavers?

Simply put, pavers are flat construction units made of brick, concrete, stones, or even porcelain. They vary in size and come in many textures, styles, and colors. Since there are so many different kinds, it’s an easy option for homeowners to choose from when they are beginning a new construction project. However, like with most projects, knowing how to install them safely is the key to ensuring they last, so seeking an expert’s advice on installation from places like Rock & Block Hardscape Supply is a good place to start. 

Below is a step-by-step list of how to best install interlocking pavers. 

1. Plan the Project

Before breaking the ground for the latest backyard project, you need to know what part of the yard you’re building on and measure out much of your yard you want your pavers constructed. Make sure the areas are protected from flooding and have good drainage, and it’s best to include a slight slope. You should consider a waste factor and provide extra space. Finally, determine how thick your pavers will be and make the construction area deep enough to set down the bedding material. 

Experts, such as those from Rock & Block Hardscaping Supply, can assist in not only selecting the area you can build but also determine whether the area is safe and will last once the project is completed.

2. Choosing Pavers

Now that you know where you plan to build and how it should look, it’s time to select the pavers you will use. The nice thing about interlocking pavers is that they can be installed without mortar. They are quite literally laid out and put together like a puzzle. They come in many types, like stone, brick, concrete, marble, and cobblestone. Consider the climate where you live and your terrain before you make your choice, as material quality can differ from place to place. Rock & Block Hardscape Supply not only has a vast selection, but they can also help you learn which interlocking pavers would work best for your yard. Before you make your selection, here’s a brief overview of what to expect from each paver type:

Stone: A good choice for gardens and vintage pathways. However, they can be expensive, so it’s best to build them in areas that won’t experience a lot of traffic, like driveways.

Brick: These will fit in nearly every climate, are long-lasting, and are easy to maintain. Some of the best places for this paver would be driveways, walkways, and patios.

Concrete: They provide good surface traction, making them great for driveways, patios, and pool decks. They don’t cost too much, are more durable than poured concrete, and you can cut them to fit any shape you desire.

Marble: Much more costly than other options, but they provide a luxurious look and keep a cool surface even during the hottest summer days. This would make them a perfect choice for pools and anything surrounding it. Just be sure to use a grip sealer for traction.

Cobblestone: Great for driveways, these pavers are usually made from granite, which makes them very strong and easy to maintain.

3. Lay a Base

After excavating the area for your interlocking pavers, the next step is to lay a base layer. This is also called a sand base or aggregate. This step will allow you to create proper drainage channels by sloping the area and compacting it to create more stability. The typical layer thickness for a pedestrian path or a patio is usually two to four inches. For areas with heavier traffic or driveways, it would be best to make the base layer four to six inches thick.

4. Edge Restraint

If you want your pavers to stay in place, installing edge restraints is extremely important. Installing restraints made of plastic, metal, or concrete restraints will prevent them from spreading and destroying the construction process.

Plastic: The most inexpensive option and easy to install. However, they aren’t very durable and don’t fit in climates with sharp contrasts in weather.

Metal: Perfect for walkways and curved areas since they can be bent to fit. They can also prevent landscape overgrowth and last longer overall.

Concrete: The type of edge restraint that’s most used. These can be used on the side down to a 45-degree angle of the paver. Be mindful that unless continuous rebar is applied, it can begin to crack and break in extreme weather climates.

5. Place the Pavers

Now it’s time to place the pavers. It’s best to use string lines tied to stakes to pull them together to help install the pavers evenly and tightly. As stated before, interlocking pavers should fit together like puzzle pieces, ensuring no gaps are found in the pavement.

6. Compact the Field

Even with the interlocking pavers installed, compacting them is just as important. This will help level any uneven surfaces and increase the system’s structural integrity. Fortunately, the sand base will help with this, as while the pavers are compacted down with a plate compactor, the sand will work up into the joints from the bottom. A plate compactor can be rented or bought from most home improvement stores, such as Rock & Block Hardscape Supply.

7. Sand and Sealing

As stated above, sand from the base layer will seep into the joints from below. Joint sand should continue to be applied with the plate compactor until the joints are completely full. Afterward, apply water to harden and calcify the sand. Finally, after another quick wash and dry, apply the sealant that is compatible with the paver you used. With Rock & Block’s help and following the instructions correctly, the structure you built with your interlocking pavers should be impeccable!

Learn More Rock and Block Hardscape Supply

At Rock & Block Hardscape Supply, we have all the tools and professionals you need to assist with any landscaping and hardscaping project. Visit our stores in El Cajon or Temecula today, or look at our website at https://rockandblock.co/ to view our many offers and services. Let’s start your next project today!